Identifying the WHERE information isn't always easy. To make your life easier, here's a list of the elements of WHERE and the APA example sources.
Elements of WHERE |
APA Sources |
Advance online publication |
APA, p. 318, #7 |
Author as publisher |
APA, p. 324, #32 APA, p. 329, #50 APA, p. 333, #54 & #55 |
Conference Sessions and Presentations |
APA, pp. 332-333, Section 10.5 APA, pp. 332-333, #60-#63 |
Informally published/Self-archived |
APA, p. 337, #73 |
Informally published/Self-archived, ERIC |
APA, p. 337, #74 |
Database named |
APA, pp. 296-297, Section 9.30 APA, p. 319, #13-#14 APA, p. 337, #73-#74 |
DOI |
|
DOI provided |
APA, p. 317, # 1,#4, #5, #7 |
No DOI |
APA, p. 317, #2-3 APA, p. 321, #21, 25-26 |
eBook; Electronic version of a book |
|
In-press (advanced online) journal article |
APA, p. 318, #7, #8 |
Manuscript in progress/submitted for publication |
APA, p. 336, #71-#72 |
Multi-volume work |
APA, p. 323, #30 |
No date |
APA, p. 289, Section 9.17
|
City and State |
APA, p. 297, section 9.31 |
City and Country |
APA, p. 297, Section 9.31 |
Publisher name |
APA, pp. 295-296, Section 9.29 |
Name shortened |
APA, p. 327, #44 |
Words included in the publisher name (book, press, etc.) |
APA, pp. 295-296, Section 9.29 |
Unnecessary words (Inc., Publisher, Co., etc.) |
APA, pp. 295-296, Section 9.29 |
Reprinted or republished work |
APA, p. 318-319, #9-11 APA, p. 327, #42-44 |
Retrieval date |
APA, p. 290, Sections 9.15 and 9.16 APA, p. 319, #14 APA, p. 324, #33 APA, p. 328, #47 APA, p. 347, #100 APA, p. 349, #104 and #106 APA, p.352, #114 |
Undated work |
APA, p. 291, Section 9.17 APA, p. 324-325, #33 APA, p. 328, #47 APA, p. 340-341, #82 APA, p. 347, #100 APA, p. 349-350, #108 APA, p. 351-352, #113 |
Unpublished work |
APA, p. 335-336, Section 10.8 APA, p. 334, #64 APA, p. 336, #70 |
URL |
|
Exact URL |
APA, pp. 298-299, Section 9.34
|
Formatting URL |
APA, pp. 299-300, Section 9.35 APA, p. 300, Section 9.36 |
Retrieval date included in retrieval statement |
APA, p. 290, Section 9.16 |